濟南通風管道設備種類有很多，今天小編想跟大家講一下其中兩個，一個是軸流風機，另一個是離心風機。這兩種都是在工業領域或者是工程當中常用的機械，它們的使用范圍也很廣。今天，小編帶大家一起了解一下，這兩種風機設備的區別在哪里。
There are many kinds of ventilation duct equipment in Jinan. Today, I would like to tell you about two of them, one is axial flow fan, the other is centrifugal fan. These two kinds of machinery are commonly used in the industrial field or engineering, and they are widely used. Today, let's take a look at the difference between these two kinds of fans.
軸流風機和離心風機在機械通風中的作用
The role of axial fan and centrifugal fan in mechanical ventilation
1 由于氣溫和糧溫相差較大，一次通風時間要選在白天，以減小糧溫和氣溫的差距，減輕結露的發生。以后的通風盡量選在晚上進行，因為本次通風是以降溫為主，晚上大氣濕度相對偏高、溫度較低，這樣即減少了水份損耗，又充分利用了晚上的低溫，提高了降溫效果。
Due to the large difference between temperature and grain temperature, the first ventilation time should be selected in the daytime to reduce the difference between grain temperature and temperature and reduce the occurrence of condensation. The future ventilation should be carried out in the evening as far as possible, because the ventilation is mainly to reduce the temperature. The air humidity is relatively high and the temperature is low in the evening. In this way, the water loss is reduced, and the low temperature at night is fully utilized to improve the cooling effect.
2 用離心風機通風初期有可能會出現門窗、墻壁結露，甚至表層糧面輕微結露，只要停止風機，打開窗戶，開啟軸流風機，必要時翻動糧面，將倉內的濕熱空氣排除倉外就可以。而用軸流風機進行緩速通風就不會出現結露現象，只會出現中上層糧溫緩慢上升，隨著通風的繼續進行糧溫會平穩下降。
2. In the early stage of ventilation with centrifugal fan, there may be dew condensation on the doors and windows and walls, and even slight condensation on the surface grain surface. As long as the fan is stopped, the window is opened, the axial fan is turned on, and the hot and humid air in the bin can be removed from the warehouse if necessary. However, if the axial-flow fan is used for slow speed ventilation, there will be no condensation, and only the temperature of the middle and upper layers will rise slowly, and the grain temperature will decrease steadily with the continuous ventilation.
3 用軸流風機進行緩速通風時，由于軸流風機的風量小，另外糧食是熱的不良導體，通風初期容易出現個別部位通風緩慢，隨著通風的繼續進行全倉糧溫會逐漸平衡。
3. When the axial fan is used for slow speed ventilation, because the air volume of the axial fan is small and the grain is a poor conductor of heat, the ventilation of individual parts is slow in the initial stage of ventilation, and the temperature of grain in the whole warehouse will gradually balance with the continuous ventilation.
4 進行緩速通風的糧食必須經過震動篩的清理，并且入到倉內的糧食必須及時清掃自動分級造成的雜質區，否則易造成局部通風不均。
4. The grain with slow ventilation must be cleaned by vibrating screen, and the grain entering the warehouse must be cleaned in time to the impurity area caused by automatic classification, otherwise it is easy to cause uneven local ventilation.
濟南通風管道
Jinan ventilation duct
5 能耗計算：14號倉用軸流風機累計通風50天，平均每天15小時，共用750小時，水份平均降了0.4%，糧溫平均降了23.1度，單位能耗為：0.027kw.h/t.℃。28號倉累計通風6天，共用126小時，水份平均降了1.0%，溫度平均降了20.3度，單位能耗為：0.038kw.h/t.℃。
5 energy consumption calculation: the axial-flow fan used in No.14 warehouse has accumulated 50 days of ventilation, with an average of 15 hours per day and 750 hours of common use. The average water content and grain temperature decreased by 0.4% and 23.1 ℃ respectively, and the unit energy consumption was 0.027kw.h/t. ℃. The results show that the total ventilation time of No.28 warehouse is 6 days and 126 hours. The moisture content and temperature are reduced by 1.0% and 20.3 ℃ respectively. The unit energy consumption is 0.038 kW · H / T. ℃.
6 以軸流風機進行緩速通風的優點：降溫效果良好;單位能耗低，在倡導節能的今天尤為重要;通風時機易掌握，不易出現結露;不用單獨配備風機，方便靈活。缺點：由于風量小，通風時間長;降水效果不明顯，高水份糧不宜用軸流風機進行通風。
The advantages of slow speed ventilation with axial flow fan are: good cooling effect; low unit energy consumption, which is particularly important in today's advocating energy conservation; the ventilation opportunity is easy to grasp, and condensation is not easy to occur; there is no need to equip the fan separately, which is convenient and flexible. Disadvantages: due to the small air volume and long ventilation time, the effect of precipitation is not obvious, so the axial flow fan is not suitable for ventilation of high moisture grain.
7 離心風機的優點：降溫、降水效果明顯，通風時間短;缺點：單位能耗高;通風時機掌握不好易出現結露。
Advantages of centrifugal fan: obvious cooling and precipitation effect, short ventilation time; disadvantages: high unit energy consumption; poor ventilation timing, prone to condensation.
8 結論：在以降溫為目的的通風中，應用軸流風機進行安全、便捷、節能的緩速通風;在以降水為目的的通風中應用離心風機。
Conclusion: the axial fan is safe, convenient and energy-saving in the ventilation for cooling, and the centrifugal fan is used in the ventilation for precipitation.
其實這兩種通風管道設備無論是在運用原理方面還是在構造方面其實區別都還是比較的明顯的。我們之所以能夠輕松的對這兩種風機進行區分，是因為它們外觀上有著很大額區別，但是它們的長處也不同，而且更能進行互補。
In fact, the differences between the two kinds of ventilation duct equipment are obvious in terms of operation principle and structure. The reason why we can easily distinguish these two kinds of fans is that they have a big difference in appearance, but their strengths are also different, and they can complement each other more easily.
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